Graves’ disease is one of the most common causes of hyperthyroidism. It’s an autoimmune condition where the immune system overstimulates the thyroid gland, leading to excess hormone production. Symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, anxiety, tremors, and eye changes like bulging eyes (Graves’ ophthalmopathy) often signal its presence. At the clinic, Dr. Pal uses a combination of blood tests, antibody screening, and radioactive iodine uptake scans to accurately diagnose the condition. Treatment options include antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, beta-blockers to manage symptoms, and surgery in select cases. Each treatment plan is customized to fit the patient’s health profile and severity of the condition.

Thyrotoxicosis refers to the toxic effects of elevated thyroid hormones in the bloodstream. While Graves’ disease is a common cause, other triggers include thyroid nodules, thyroiditis, or overuse of thyroid hormone medication. Symptoms such as mood swings, heat intolerance, weight loss, and menstrual changes are common. Dr. Pankaj Pal ensures an accurate diagnosis through thyroid hormone tests, imaging, and in-depth analysis. Treatment may involve antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine, or surgery depending on the root cause and the patient’s overall health.

Thyroiditis, or inflammation of the thyroid gland, presents in various forms such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, subacute (De Quervain’s) thyroiditis, and silent thyroiditis. These conditions can lead to both hyperthyroid and hypothyroid states over time. Patients may experience neck pain, fatigue, depression, or unexplained weight changes. Dr. Pal employs thyroid function tests, antibody screenings, ultrasound imaging, and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) when necessary to determine the exact nature of the condition. Treatments range from anti-inflammatory medications and hormone replacement therapy to close monitoring and supportive care.